October 17, 2026

Short Game

scoop the clubhead hands

Too many golfers are given a wrong idea about the golf swing. The idea is a double whammy — it makes the swing unnecessarily complicated and produces poor shots. The wrong idea is that we should use our hands during the swing to scoop the clubhead under the ball.

scoop the clubhead hands

As can be seen in the photos above, when we scoop with the right hand, we effectively shorten the club. Now instead of the leading edge of the club brushing the grass under the ball, the leading edge is elevated and contacts the ball at the equator and we skull the shot.

scoop the clubhead distanceOr, you can do as I’m doing in the upper photo at right, drop the right shoulder and reverse pivot to lower the club so it goes under the ball. However, when you do this the clubface has so much loft that the ball pops up and does not carry the needed distance. You can see in the photo how the ball has too much loft and therefore not enough carry—a typical fluffed shot.

The solution to skulled and fluffed shots is to simplify your swing. Make the swing without the scooping action. Improvements in a golf swing mean changes, and changes mean finding a way to do something differently from your habit. I will give you two ways to make the change quickly.

First, with no ball, over a period of a week make 100 swings in sets of 10 from three feet before the address (backwing) to three feet after the address (follow-through).

Second, use a metal coat hanger to make a small soccer goal about eight inches tall and place it about three feet in front of you (see lower photo at right). Using a 7-iron, make “no scoop” swings with the intention of rolling the ball under the soccer goal. When you do you will feel very solid contact and the loft of the club will propel the ball over the top of the goal—but your intention is to roll it under.

This “no-scoop” swing is the action that will optimize your swing for all your clubs. Watch the players on tour. You will see swings with a lot of variation. However, you will not see any player using a scooping action — it’s unnecessarily difficult and it produces poor shots.

Henry Stetina, PGA is responsible for golf instruction at  the PGA Golf Management Program at New Mexico State  University as well as Director of Instruction for Red Hawk  Golf Club in Las Cruces.

middle-distance pitch shot 1-3

Many golfers consider the middle-distance pitch shot — those around 50 to 75 yards — among the hardest in golf. In my experience with this shot, students struggle with it because they’re nervous and tend to shut down the lower body.

middle-distance pitch shot 1-3

The key to these shots is making sure your tempo and timing of the parts is there. I like my students to picture “marching” into the ball so you can feel your weight moving right and left. You feel the rhythm. As you do that right-left, right-left and begin to swing the club, you get a cadence going, as I’m demonstrating in Photos 1-3. Then take some practice swings and, without lifting your feet, you can get that same right (backswing)-left (forward swing) cadence to match. Transfer that marching feeling to your actual swing will keep your lower body active and moving toward the target (Photos 4-6). You’ll be much more successful with this sometimes difficult pitch.

middle-distance pitch shot 4-6

Tom Morton is Director of Player Development at Haggin Oaks Golf Complex in Sacramento, California, and co-director of the Morton Golf Foundation

bunker play 1-3

bunker play 1-3

Struggling with your bunker play? Long or short bunker shots can be executed with ease through a different mindset and choosing the right club.

The standard approach to a bunker shot has always been, “hit two inches behind the ball and EXPLODE the sand!”  This mindset causes tension in the hands and a tendency to stick the club into the sand, leaving the ball in the bunker or blading it over the green. (Photos 1-3).

bunker play 4-5Try this mental approach:  take your normal stance and normal swing you would use for a full golf shot. Select the appropriate club according to the length of the bunker shot. That could be anything from a 60-degree wedge to an 8- or 9-iron, depending on how far away the pin is and how much green you have to work with. (Photo 4)

The mindset will be SPLASH the sand instead of EXPLODE or HIT. The sense and feel of constant pressure in your hands is crucial to the specific splashing sound. You need to vary your angle of attack until you can produce a splash divot of six to eight inches and about 1/2 inch deep (Photo 5).

For a longer bunker shot, the same swing with the same approach with a less lofted club. Also, the harder the sand the less of a swing you need, as I demonstrate in Photos 6-8.

bunker play 6-8

There is a misconception that you should only use a sand wedge when you’re in a bunker and you MUST open your stance and open the face of your club. That’s clearly not the case!

Keep constant grip pressure and SPLASH the sand with different lofted clubs and your normal full golf swing.

Randy Chang, PGA, is Director Instruction at the Journey at Pechanga Golf Academy and Aloha Academy of Golf at Talega Golf Course, both in Southern California

common denominators photos 1-2

In grade school I can remember my math teacher standing at the chalkboard trying to explain some abstract topic like the Pythagorean theorem, square roots, or prime numbers proudly touting “mathematics is present in everything we do in life.” One of the more useful topics that year was the concept of common denominators in fractions. Defined by the dictionary as a feature shared by all members of a group, when applied to the game of golf it could be something present on every shot like the grip, or stance width, or ball position. In the short game — golf chipping tips particularly — we also have common denominators, or parts of the swing that are present in every shot we hit from the smallest chip shot to the largest pitch. Get these pieces right and you’ll be well on your way to hitting it closer to the hole and having more fun around the greens.

golf chipping tips common denominators photos 1-2COMMON DENOMINATOR 1: A LEVEL SET-UP

The swing motion in the short game is very different from you see in the full swing. The length of the swing is often much smaller and the body moves much less. It stands to reason then that the set-up should also be different. In order to properly control where the club strikes the ground you have to make a few adjustments:

Photo 1: Here you can see the shoulders are level with very little tilt and the spine is vertical to the ground. The chest is moved forward 1-2 inches with the weight favoring the lead (left) leg.

Photo 2: That’s very different from the normal, full-swing set-up you see here with a tilted spine and lower trail (right) shoulder. The weight still favors the lead leg but is accomplished by pushing the lead hip toward the target.

Golf Chipping Tips Common Denominators Photos 3-4COMMON DENOMINATOR 2: SOFT ARMS & NEUTRAL GRIP

Associated with the change in body position and weight distribution at setup, the lead arm and grip are also important. Being able to manipulate and manage trajectory in short game shots is a necessity and a functioning grip and lead arm is important in allowing the club to work properly.

Photo 3: The arms are soft and bent, hanging directly under the chest. Both hands are placed on the club in a neutral to slightly weak position with the thumbs directly on top of the grip.

Photo 4: The position of the hands, arms, and grip in this image is problematic. The arms are straightened and stiff, pushing the club and hands forward toward the target and out from under the chest. Both hands are placed in a very strong position on the club with the thumbs rotated to the side
of the grip. This position makes it next to impossible to release the club properly and control trajectory.

More great golf chipping tips

Golf Chipping Tips Common Denominators Photos 5-8COMMON DENOMINATOR 3: MATCHING SIDES

Managing the speed of the club is a must for distance control when making shorter swings. This is one of those crucial golf chipping tips. Excessive acceleration or deceleration of the clubhead through impact is a consistency nightmare and making sure the swing length is symmetrical on both sides of the ball is the best way to manage the clubhead speed and distance control.

Photos 5-8: In these images you can see two different lengths of backswing, each correlate to a finish position that matches in size. The distance the ball travels in the air can be controlled by the overall length of the swing; the swing length in the top images (Photos 5 and 6) would hit the ball much farther than the bottom image (Photos 7 and 8).

Golf Chipping Tips Common Denominators Photos 9-10COMMON DENOMINATOR 4: RELEASE THE CLUBHEAD

Common advice throughout the golfing world is that you should always “hit down” on the ball and keep your “hands ahead” through impact. While both of those statements are usually true in the full swing, things aren’t so simple when we’re talking golf chipping tips. Golfers often make a serious error trying to follow that advice and it can lead to very poor performance around the green.

Photo 9: Here you can see what happens when you try too hard to “hit down” or have your “hands ahead” through impact. It leads to an awkward finish position that can lead to mis-hits and distance control issues.

Photo 10: A better idea would be to allow the clubhead to naturally release through the shot. Instead of attempting to hold the angle in the trail wrist, just use the natural momentum of the swing to allow the clubhead to pass the hands through impact.

Pitch shot tips for beginners

Golf Chipping Tips Common Denominators Photos 11-12COMMON DENOMINATOR 5: ‘GO WITH IT’

There is no doubt that our bodies move differently when making less-than-full swings, as the motion is smaller and slower with much less momentum. However, you should still make every effort to move your body athletically despite the small and slow nature of short game technique. Too many times golfers stay flat-footed and don’t allow the body to shift and rotate naturally as the club swings toward the target. Think about how you would move if you were simply throwing a ball underhanded off the side of the green. If you’re not moving the same with a club in your hand then you’re living dangerously!

Photo 11: Nobody with any athleticism would throw a ball this way … weight hung back with the body rigid and stiff as the arm throws the ball.

Photo 12: In this image the body is moving much more naturally to the throwing motion … weight gently shifting toward the target and body slightly rotated open as the arm crosses the chest to throw.

Golf Chipping Tips Common Denominators-13-15

UP-DOWN-UP: THE CLUBHEAD RELEASE DRILL

Allowing the clubhead to release properly through impact is paramount to hitting the high, soft floating ball that lands gently on the green and stops near the hole. This drill will help you to get the feeling of what an appropriate release should feel like.

Photos 13-15: Place three balls on the ground in line with the target approximately 12-14 inches apart. Setup to the mid-dle ball with it slightly forward in your stance and try to hit it without touching either of the other two balls on the ground. If you can pull it off it means your swing has the right amount of “UP-DOWN-UP” and you’ve released the clubhead properly. Get it right and you’ll be hitting it higher and softer than ever around the greens.

Brandon Stooksbury is Head PGA Teaching Professional at the Idle Hour Club in Macon, Georgia. Read more of his golf chipping tips.

Fried Egg Lie

Beat The Fried Egg When you desire a softer type of explosion shot out of the bunker from what’s commonly known as the fried egg lie, you need to Make a few adjustments for the best chance at getting the ball out in one stroke. For one, employ a sightly open clubface and relaxed hands. Make your angle of attack steeper by leaning your weight toward your front foot. This weight shift also accentuates the digging action of the clubhead, making soft hands and an open clubface that much more critical. Otherwise, the golf ball will come out with more velocity than desired.

Allow the club to naturally follow an outside-and-up backswing path. Don’t try to make this happen; just relax your hands and let it go. As is the case with most shots, you’d naturally assume that in order to get out of a fried egg lie, you’d need to follow through to your normal finish position–but not here! You want to leave the clubhead in the sand, buried an inch or so behind the ball. All your effort and momentum should transfer into the sand, not through it. This type of action will make a huge hole in the bunker and will not transmit much energy to the golf ball. If your club follows through at all, it’ll only add to the velocity of the shot and decrease the height at which the ball leaves the trap. But if you stop the club immediately at impact, and maintain soft hands and an open clubface, the ball will come out with more height and less speed. When executing this shot, remember to accelerate down, not through, and fried eggs will become your specialty.

PGA professional Tom Stickney is the director of instruction at the Club at Cordillera in Vail, Colo.

This story was updated on May 30, 2017. It originally appeared in 2005.

 

curdt-flop-1-2

How do top-tier pros like Phil Mickelson pull off those amazing flop shots time after time? And what situation warrants this kind of pretty, delicate shot in the first place?

Flop shots are useful when you’ve got little green to work with. For instance, if you’re just off the side of a green with a tucked pin, you need a shot that sticks as soon as it lands — it doesn’t spin and is “dead” when it hits the green. This shot not only adds diversity in shot making for the golfer, but is impressive to watch when you pull it off.

In this tip I’ll show you the technique for how to grip the club, which club to use, and how to execute the shot so that the ball lands on the green and doesn’t roll out.

flop shots-setupTHE SETUP

Use the most lofted club in your bag, like a 60-degree wedge. Open the face and the stance just as you would a bunker shot, as I’m doing in Photo 1. Weaken your grip (for a right hander, turn both hands counterclockwise on the grip). Try to feel that the “v” that is created between the thumb and first finger points to your lead shoulder, as in Photo 2. The weak grip prevents the face from rotating close during the shot.

flop shots-swingTHE SHOT

Photos 3-8 show the proper swing technique for flop shots. In the backswing, make sure to hinge the wrists quickly, which sets up a downswing that allows the club face to slide underneath the ball. The face will continue pointing to the sky beyond impact, and the ball will hardly spin off the face so when it lands on the green it won’t roll out. Think of a knuckleball in baseball and how little it spins.

Practice this shot during every session and pretty soon you’ll give Phil a run for his money.

Alison Curdt is a PGA Master Professional and LPGA Professional based in Southern California. Contact her at www.alisoncurdtgolf.com

 

abraham-chipping-3-5

A solid short game is the linchpin of great golf. Even the top pros miss the green quite often, which is why they work so hard on those vital up-and-down opportunities to save par. I can’t emphasize enough how this part of your game should be at the center of your practice routine, and it all starts with pitch shots and chip shots.

To hit solid chip shots and pitches every time, the low spot in your motion needs to be in front of the ball.  Here’s my easy recipe for ensuring this happens:

  • Start with your feet close together, about one clubhead width apart, your left foot flared slightly toward the target and pulled back about 1 inch, as in Photos 1 and 2.
  • Place 65-70% of your weight on your left side and turn your sternum so that it points 2-3” in front of the ball, as I’m demonstrating with my wedge in Photo 3.
  • Swing the club back and through, making sure that you finish with a straight line from your left shoulder to the club head. To do this, you will need to make enough of a back swing that you can let the club gradually accelerate into the ball, but not too long of a back swing that you decelerate. Many amateurs jab the club toward the ball, accelerating too quickly, which leads to mis-hits and poor distance control. Remember, a natural, correct rate of acceleration will get you closer to the hole. Photos 4-7 shows the proper swing sequence for a standard chip/pitch shot, with that all-important straight line from left shoulder through the club.

Golf chipping tips: common denominators

Set up for the perfect chip shot

  • Heels close together, about 1 club head width apart.
  • Left foot pulled back approximately 1 inch and flared slightly toward the target 15 degrees
  • Weight favors your left leg so that your chin is over your left foot
  • Point your sternum 2-3 inches in front of the ball
  • Stand about 1 foot from the ball end bend from the hips not the waist
  • Make sure to grip the club in front of you first and then push the hands forward so that the grip is aligned with the middle of your left leg at address, as I’m doing in Photos 8-9.  It is crucial that you grip the club first.  Most golfers make the mistake of putting the grip forward and then gripping the club, as in Photos 10-11.  This causes the club to be closed somewhere in the neighborhood of 25-30 degrees! If you grip the club and then lean the shaft toward the target, the lines formed by your thumbs and index fingers will point toward your left shoulder and allow you to use the bounce of the club correctly.

Follow these simple steps every time you’re faced with a standard short-range shot around the green. Whether you want to carry the shot farther and land it more softly closer to the hole, or get it started on the ground more quickly and let it roll out, will determine the loft of the club you use. Your lie and the length of the grass will also figure in to your club choice.

Dale Abraham, PGA, is Director of Instruction at Bighorn Golf Club, Palm Desert, California

morton-bunkers-1-2

morton-bunkers-1-2It’s always a big question for teachers when they’re working on the all-important sand game with their students: Should you use the same swing plane for all types of greenside bunker shots?

The answer is no, not at all. Different situations call for different swings, and it all comes down to how far you want the ball to carry or roll after you blast it out. A close pin (“short-sided”) usually demands a higher-lofted and softer-landing shot. A pin located on the far side of the green from where you are usually requires a lower-running shot. And the amount of lip you need to clear obviously figures into your options, too. The bottom line: If you can control steep or shallow trajectory out of the bunker, you can play the game pretty well.

morton-bunkers-3-5Picture the ball sitting on a block of cement. In Photo 1 I’ve drawn a box around my ball in a bunker to illustrate that block. If you were allowed to pick up the ball and bounce it off the cement to create the trajectory of the shot you want, you’d bounce it a steeper angle to go higher and shorter, with an overhand arm motion, as I demonstrate in Photo 2; therefore your swing would match that (Photos 3-5).

morton-bunkers-6-9If you wanted to create a shot that would run lower and a little further and running, you’d create a shallower bounce off the cement with a sidearm motion, like skipping rocks (Photo 6). I would also want my swing to mirror that look, as in Photos 7-9.

The more open your stance and club face are, the more you’ll allow for the higher and shorter bounce and throw. The more square or even closed I make the stance and face, the more it well help to throw or swing shallow.

morton-bunkers-10-11When you have really fluffy, soft sand, shallow with a more open face works better (Photo 10). When it’s harder and more compact, steep works better, with a bit less of an open face (Photo 11).

Tom Morton is Director of Player Development for Haggin Oaks Golf Complex in Sacramento, Calif., and also heads the Morton Golf Foundation. For information, visit www.hagginoaks.com

 

10 Best Tips

10 Best TipsGreetings, beginning golfers! Are you interested in learning how to hit a pitch shot — where you have a short distance to the pin and need to hit the golf ball high and soft? No worries! I am here to help you with insights on some of the things that you should know, making it easy to master the fundamentals. As it is both a science and an art — you should know the right techniques, not only in perspective, but also in terms of their applications. As with any other golf skill, practice makes perfect!

  1. Select the Right Wedge

vokeyThe first thing that you have to do is to make sure that you are using the right wedge. This may seem to be too technical for some people, especially for beginners who have no idea how one wedge is different from the other. The key takeaway here is that not all wedges are the same. For hitting a pitch shot, I highly recommend that you use a pitching or sand wedge, which are both beneficial because they can provide you with generous loft.

  1. Practice the 7, 8, 9 O’clock Positions

As with all shots in golf, your playing position is important. This will make sure that you have enough power for every swing. For hitting effective pitch shots and to be more effective in doing so, make sure to follow the 7, 8, and 9 o’clock positions. Just pretend that your golf club is the hour hand of the clock and it’s pointing to 6 o’clock at address. From there, use your arms and hands to control its movement back and through. Start with going back to the 7 o’clock position, which will be nearest the ball. Swing a little farther and you will hit the 8 o’clock, and a little more will now put you in the 9 o’clock position. It won’t take long before you will realize which among these positions is perfect for hitting 40 to 50 yards. Consistency is key.

Golf chipping tips: common denominators

  1. Mind your Stance

The positions mentioned above are more concerned with handling the club during the swing. You should also be mindful of your stance, which is vital in generating the power that you need. Make sure to start with your feet close together and place the club head behind the ball before swinging. This helps with proper alignment and will increase the likelihood that you’ll strike the ball crisply. Once the clubface is aligned, spread your feet to shoulder width. Your right toe should be pointed at the target line. Your hips and feet should be slightly open to the target throughout the shot. Bend your hips and square your shoulders once you are ready to make the shot.

  1. Have a Follow Through

It’s not enough that your club is able to hit the ball. Just like in other golf swing techniques, you should never underestimate the importance of a follow-through. If you instantly stop the club after hitting the ball without a follow-through, your shot will most likely come up well short of the target. I recommend that you follow through to the 3 o’clock position on our “club clock” and let your body turn so it faces the target. It’s also important that you extend both arms following the impact.

  1. Other Tips

For pitches and all golf shots, it’s also important to keep these tips in mind:

  • Be familiar with every routine. Every shot is unique but if there is one thing that should be consistent, it’s your routine. Again, frequent practice will help you establish a routine that’s more effective and comfortable for you.
  • At address, place more weight on your front foot. This is one thing that may seem very basic, yet it can be often ignored by many players, especially beginners. This is beneficial in terms of being able to keep your body stable upon swinging. To be more specific, I recommend that 60% of your weight is on your left foot (for right-handed players) and 40% will is on your right foot.

Did you enjoy reading this guide? Is there anything else that you would like to add? Let us know and feel free to leave a comment below.

Emelia ClarkeEmilia Clarke offers quick and simple golf lessons and equipment guides through her website, WeTalkAboutGolf.com. She has one goal — to help golfers to become the best player that they can. Subscribe to her blog for more information.

Golf chipping tips: common denominators

golf flop photos 1-2

How many times have you faced this situation: you just missed the green and short-sided yourself to the hole, meaning you don’t have much green to work with between your ball and the cup. You have a little rough to carry so you can’t putt or bump and run the ball onto the green. You need a golf flop shot.

What should this shot look like? Land the ball like a butterfly! By using the descent angle of the ball dropping onto the green, along with a little backspin, you will stop the ball quickly. Typically this shot may only fly six to fifteen yards, so the descent angle of the ball dropping onto the green determines the stopping quality of the shot.

golf flop photos 1-2

HOW TO PLAY THE SHOT

The key to playing this shot is returning the shaft at impact to less than 10 degrees of shaft lean in the most consistent way possible (left photo above). With a limited shaft lean at impact, instead of “handle dragging” through the hitting zone (right photo above), the ball will launch around a 40-45 degree angle, which means it will land around the same angle. This descent, along with a little spin that comes on any well-struck shot, will make the ball drop softly onto the green.

golf flop photo 3

THE SET UP

Take a narrow stance so that the outside of your shoes are under the edges of your hips. Position the ball in the middle to slightly forward of middle in your stance with a slight shaft lean (10 degrees maximum) and feel that you have 60 percent of your pressure on the front side of your body, as in the photo above. This will position your sternum slightly in front of the ball on a flat lie. Finally aim the clubface where you want the ball to land.

golf flop photo 4

THE BACKSWING

As you swing the club back, feel that the hinging of your wrists are limited so that the club face “rotates” naturally. If the club face becomes overly “closed” or “face down” going back, the club will dig into the ground too much at impact. To feel the movement of the club, try the following exercise: Set up next to a wall (no ball needed) and swing back, feeling the toe of the club head ride up the wall.

golf flop photos 5-6

THE DOWN AND THROUGH SWING

The objective on the way down is to return the shaft angle close to its starting position, which is much easier to achieve with the “limited wrist hinge” feel on the way back. Another key to this shot, especially the extremely short-sided flop, is that you need a shorter through swing than backswing. By creating a shorter through swing, the club head will line up with greater ease with the shaft at impact. You will feel that you are “reverse twisting” the handle at impact to allow the clubface to slide under the ball and add more loft and increase the launch angle, as in the left photo above. Finish the swing with the club face looking up to the sky (right photo above).

To investigate how far the ball would roll out on a flop landing at this angle, I had five golfers of scratch handicap or better hit a shot that landed between six and seven yards away from them onto a relatively flat green. I had each golfer hit five flops with their lob wedge, launching the ball at 40-45 degrees and five launching at 32-37 degrees. All shots were hit using Titleist Pro-V1 balls and measured using TrackMan radar.

The Results:

LAUNCH                 AVERAGE SPIN                 AVERAGE ROLL OUT

40-45°                         2165 rpm                                  4.1 yards

32-37°                         2249 rpm                                  7.2 yards

Next time you are spending some time in the short game practice area, work on adding this shot to your arsenal. As you can see in the results above, using the descent angle of the ball to reduce the roll on the green is a must when you are short-sided! Become comfortable with the set-up and work on the big to small backswing to through swing ratio. You’ll enjoy getting up and down more often.

Tim Cooke is Director of Instruction at Sea Pines Resort on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. Read more about him and his golf school at www.seapinesgolfinstruction.com and follow him on Twitter @TimCookeGolf

Golf chipping tips: common denominators

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