September 16, 2026

Lessons

What’s the most hated, feared and downright embarrassing shot in golf? Without a doubt, it’s the dreaded shanked shot. The shank has no limits, often affecting both great players and novices, with varying degrees of effect. Some golfers hit a shank and move on; others get stuck with “the shanks” and can’t kick the darned habit of striking the ball off the neck of the clubhead. Are you one of those folks? If so, read on. We’ve got you covered.


Why You do it: Outside-In Path

A shank can happen many different ways. One of the most common causes of shanking the ball is to swipe across the ball from outside the target line to back inside the target line. When you do this “outside-in” move, you run the risk of the neck and hosel of the club reaching the ball first. This means unless your clubface is closed or you’re really good at finding the clubface, you’re going to shank the heck out of it more often than not.

The solution is to start learning to swing more from the inside out. Start your takeaway inside the target line, and initiate the downswing with the body to prevent coming over the top and swiping across the ball. I call it “dropping the club in the slot,” where the club (from the angle in the center left photo) is right in between both arms. Get the club here and rotate through to the finish. You’ll hopefully shank a lot less often.

How to fix it: Let The Club Drop

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Why You Do It: Hands Not Releasing

How to fix it: Release The Hand

Why You do it: Open Face And Body

Another cause for shanking is the hands either releasing too slow or not at all through impact. What does it mean to release? Simply put, the hands need to release through the impact zone in order to square the face before making contact with the ball. If they don’t release in time, the club will make contact with the neck end of the iron first, dramatically increasing the chances for shanking.

To fix inactive hands, loosen your hands and make a few short practice swings while concentrating on releasing the hands well BEFORE you reach the golf ball. This type of release is a bit extreme, but when it’s  time to make actual full swings, your hands will be more prepared to release right over the golf ball.

The third common cause for a shanked shot is an overactive body turn. If the body slides or rotates too much, and the arms and hands don’t have time to catch up, what happens? The clubface reaches the target wide open, and the ball shanks right off the neck. Ouch! Just the thought of such a shot ­makes me cringe. In fact, any time your body becomes disconnected, the chances of shanked shots increases tremendously. {mospagebreak}

How To Fix It: Backwards Drill

To help limit the body from overturning on the downswing, and also to encourage a more inside-out swing, try this drill. Align your stance with your foot closest to the target (my left foot) in front of your body and your other foot behind you (as if you’re walking forward). Now, go ahead and try to hit a few shots from this position. This drill will help maintain your turn away from the ball and allow your arms to swing from the proper path and release the clubhead on time. It’s a great drill to get your swing coming in from the inside, and also for limiting excess body rotation through impact.

Having a weak grip can mean two things. One can refer to weak grip pressure, where the club can slip in the hands through the swing. In this lesson, I’m actually talking about the other kind of  “weak,” which refers to weak hand positions. Take a look at my left hand. It’s in a weak position, meaning there isn’t much room left for the hand to rotate through impact. It’s already almost facing the target. The weakness inherent in this grip can cause the clubface to remain open at impact, again leading to the dreaded shank.

Why You do it: A Weak Grip How to fix it: A Strong Grip

To fix the problem, strengthen your grip position by turning your left hand more to the right (as the photo shows). The stron-ger your grip, the more room you’ll have to execute a fuller, quicker rotation through the golf ball. Just remember, “strengthening your grip” doesn’t mean gripping the club with a lot of pressure. It means positioning your hands in a stronger position for a better release.

Jeff Yurkiewicz is the head golf instructor at the Grayhawk Learning Center at Grayhawk GC in Scottsdale, Ariz.

For more info, log on to www.grayhawk.com. Also, check out See It Golf, at www.seeitgolf.com.

Golf, at its core, is a game that can be learned and practiced without ever swinging a club. By learning what we call the fundamentals (mind-set, grip, posture, ball position and aim/alignment), you’ll train your body and mind so they’re in all the right positions before you swing the club.

Golf’s fundamentals are timeless—they withstand all the swing revelations and secrets that flood the bookshelves and media. They’re also more productive to practice on the driving range than the latest quick fix your buddy may have given you the last time the two of you played. (Not that he doesn’t mean well, but quick fixes only work for a round or two, and in no time, you’ll be back where you started—or worse.)

When you read this article and reacquaint yourself with the fundamentals (or learn them for the first time), you’ll be amazed at how fast your swing faults will go away.

There’s a lot of sand out there, but I’m picturing the ball splitting the fairway. It’s important to remain positive on the course, especially when you’re on the tee box. A good shot there starts you off on the right foot and brings confidence to the rest of your game.

Proper Mind-set = Confidence
Ever notice how your mind only hears nouns? For example, you_Ê might say to yourself, Don’t hit it in the water, only to end up doing just that. Why? Because when you said, Don’t hit it in the water, your mind didn’t picture the fairway, it pictured water! Same thing when you tell yourself not to hit it in the trees, bunkers or any other hazard, for that matter.

FIND IT: The next time you tell yourself to do something, keep it positive, like: Hit it on the green or I’m going to draw this shot right into the heart of the fairway. That way, you’ll create positive images of successful shots. While it’s important to be positive on the golf course at all times, I believe it’s doubly important to be so on the tee box because a good opening shot will get you started off on the right foot.


ready set swing ready set swing
Notice how both my hands (right) are rotated 45 degrees to the right. This is the perfect position for a square clubface. At left, you see the results. My clubface is on-plane, and as long as I continue to swing in the right sequence, I’m guaranteed to produce solid contact.

Good Grip = Square Clubface
Most golfers (especially new ones) don’t fully grasp the importance of a solid grip. Since your hands are the only contact you have with the golf club, how you hold it directly impacts your clubface position during the swing. Think of there being two clubfaces during the swing: one at the spine (the clubhead) and one where you hold the club (your hands). If your grip is incorrect, your clubface will mirror it and either be correspondingly open or shut.

FIND IT: Turn both your hands about 45 degrees to the right (lefties go the other direction). The V formed between your left hand’s thumb and forefinger should point at your chin and your right hand’s corresponding V should point at your right shoulder (shown at right). Check out the results (below). My clubface is square and on-plane. It’s hard to go wrong from here.

ready set swing ready set swing
My athletic posture has given me a base from which this kind of rotation is possible. My shoulders are 90 degrees to my target line, while my hips are half that. This pivot creates the perfect scenario for a swing that uncoils with tremendous force and energy. Good posture is overlooked by many golfers, but it shouldn’t be. It must be athletic (shown here), so don’t slouch! Notice how my back is straight and I’m hinging from the hips. I’m in a great starting position to hit the ball.

Good Posture = Good Pivot
Posture, along with grip, is a fundamental that tends to get overlooked by most casual golfers. All too often, I see golfers slouch over the ball so much at address that they look like they’re going to fall over! It’s important to keep in mind that the golf swing is an athletic motion, and like a linebacker eyeing a running back, golfers must be in an optimum starting position so they can physically explode. Rounded bodies simply can’t do that. Likewise, stand up too straight, and you can’t generate the proper tension in your swing.

FIND IT: Keep your back flat and hinge from the hips so if the club wasn’t in your hands, your arms would hang freely under your shoulders. When you reach the top of your backswing, your shoulders will be perpendicular to the target line and your hips will have rotated 45 degrees, creating a tense coil that can unwind with controlled rage.


ready set swing ready set swing
ready set swing ready set swing
Notice how my improper ball position (two right photos) produces some ugly postures. Well, if you think those are ugly, you should see the shots! The first one will go right (and probably straight up in the air), while the other will go hard left.

Proper Ball Position = Good Contact
All good golf shots occur as the club is descending into the ball (even with the driver). Playing the ball either too far back or too far forward, on the other hand, makes good contact virtually impossible. When the ball is too far back in your stance, it’s easy to get one of those nasty sky marks that blemish the club’s crown. They’re ugly, embarrassing and significantly discount your club’s resale value. Another common result of this ball position is a shot that squirts out to the right (because the clubface is open when it meets the ball). If the ball is too far forward, it will go to the left (because the clubface is closing).

FIND IT: Lay a club down (below and above left) so its toe is against your heel. The shaft will stick out two inches from your heel. That’s where you want the ball.

ready set swing ready set swing
ready set swing ready set swing
By properly aiming your body toward your target, you increase the likelihood of a free-flowing swing. When your body lines cross, however (shoulders pointing right, feet left, for example), anything can happen. Align your body properly, and let the swing flow.

Good Aim = Good Swing Path
For those of you who have ever shot a gun, you know that without first aiming it at a target, there’s no point in pulling the trigger. Same thing in golf. By concentrating on a specific target, you give your mind and body permission to swing freely. This freedom of movement helps ensure your swing path remains on track and doesn’t get derailed by any incongruous body positions.

FIND IT: Pick a small intermediate target on your target line and get your body and eyes parallel to that line. It’s that simple.


ready set swing ready set swing
WRONG!
Notice how tight my arms are. It looks like I have somebody in a headlock. That tension is a real killer when it comes time to swing.
RIGHT!
That’s more like it. My hands are firm on the grip, but my arms are relaxed. This freedom of movement will allow me to swing the club.

Proper Grip Pressure = Good Tempo
I don’t like to use the word grip. It doesn’t conjure the right image in a golfer’s mind. It sounds too much like trying to squeeze blood from rubber—not a good idea. I prefer to say holding the club.

FIND IT: Your hands should be firm, but your arms relaxed (above right). On a scale of one to 10, the pressure at which you hold the club should be a seven. Anything less, and you could lose the club; anything tighter, and you might not be able to swing. Remember, it’s a golf swing, not a golf hit. Swings come from good, free-flowing pressure, not death grips.

1. Torque It Up!
A good backswing creates torque and is achieved by rotating the body away from the ground using the feet as an anchor. Except for unusually flexible players, the knees, hips, core, back and shoulders should all be used to create torque. Once you get the feel of creating leverage against the ground, your power will increase significantly.

top 50 tips 2. Maintain Your Angles
Stability improves torque and produces consistency. The keys to stability during the backswing are a constant knee flex and steady spine angle.

3. Snap It For More Power
The powerful tension built up in the backswing needs to be unleashed into the ball. Before the club finishes at the top, the body must begin moving toward impact with the arms and club lagging behind (the body should drag the arms and club, not vice versa). The unwinding body should stop sharply before contact, whipping the arms and club powerfully into impact.

4. Long Arms
Soft arms are fast arms, and you don’t want them moving independently of the body. Instead, the arms must be thrown out and extended by a proper pivot.

top 50 tips5. Take Off Like A Jumper
A correctly timed pivot will cause the left leg to straighten just after impact, like a ski jumper launching into the air. This maximizes distance.

6. Playing The Game
Mechanical thoughts, especially during the backswing, have no place on the golf course. Swing issues and technical moves should be worked out on the practice range. On the course, focus on positive downswing thoughts like accelerate through impact and finish with the right shoulder toward the target. Avoid negative thoughts by visualizing the ballflight you’re trying to produce, and swing with that image in mind. A consistent preshot routine helps.

7. Build An Athletic Platform
Developing a powerful and consistent golf swing always starts with the address position. Tension should be avoided at all costs. Instead, the setup should have a light and bouncy feel that gets you ready to move freely in an athletic way. Tension restricts the body from moving properly and requires the hands and arms to play too active a role in the swing. Rehearse your setup carefully, and your swing will improve.


8. Posture Not Perfect
Unless you’re young or unusually flexible, you’re not going to look like Tiger Woods at address. Stay relaxed rather than forcing your back straight.

top 50 tips9. Through The Navel
An extension of the shaft at address should point at your navel. This ensures that the body is bent over the proper amount and is far enough from the ball.

10. Leg Angle
The lower leg should angle away from the ball at setup. This helps the body weight move off the heels and into the balls of the feet. This is an athletic position that really works.

11. Neutral = Straight
There are two key alignments to strive for at the top of the swing that will make hitting fairways much easier. The most important of the two is the clubface position, which should be square (the leading edge basically is parallel to the left arm). Learning this position will remove the need to compensate on the downswing with the hands. Positioning the club parallel to the target line is also extremely important.

12. Find Your Swing Plane
You can swing on an upright or flat plane and be effective. However, if you want to be neutral, keep your left arm running up through your left shoulder at the top.

top 50 tips13. Get Behind
There’s no leverage in the golf swing if you’re ahead of the ball. Good players move away from the target slightly in the backswing and don’t pass the ball until after impact.

14. Kneework
The right knee should remain flexed, but it must rotate on the backswing to allow the hips to complete their turn. When done properly, this allows the weight to work into the right heel.


EquipTips:

15. Check Your Lofts And Lies
If you play a lot or practice off range mats, your irons and wedges need to be checked and adjusted every year.

16. Get New Grips That Fit
New grips can soup up your clubs, and your game, overnight. But make sure you get ones that fit—grips that are too big encourage slicing.

17. Try A Premium Driver Shaft
The shafts that come with modern drivers are better than ever, but if you want to maximize your performance, check out an aftermarket model.

18. Add More Wedges
It’s easier to fill distance gaps with new wedges than with tons of practice. _Ê

19. Buy Some Long Tees
Your new driver will be easier to hit.

20. Get On A Launch Monitor
If you’ve spent a significant amount of money on a new driver and shaft, you want want to make sure they’re properly fitted to your swing.

21. Experiment With Golf Balls
Don’t just go out and buy the model that that your favorite Tour pro uses. There are tons of outstanding golf ball models available that cost less, last longer and go farther.

22. Don’t Neglect Your Clubs
There’s nothing wrong with throwing your clubs in the trunk after a round, but make sure they get properly cleaned on a regular basis.

23. Try Some High-Tech Clothes
We know some of the new materials look a bit different, but they really do wick away moisture and keep you cooler than cotton.

24. Wear Wristbands
A must if you want to look cool.


25. Prime Movers

Notice how my upper left arm and chest are connected. It’s this connection that initiates the backswing and encourages the club to be moved by the pivot of the body and not the hands and arms moving independently. In addition to the left arm and chest, movement of the shoulders and back should also contribute to the finish of a powerfully coiled backswing. Don’t ever begin your backswing by lifting your arms or rolling your wrists by themselves.

26. Free Turn
The lower body should serve to support the movement of the upper body by leading the backswing. Flexed and relaxed, the legs are able to be moved by the rotation of the upper body, in no way inhibiting the turn. While the legs don’t initiate the backswing, they contribute to the wind up of the body against the ground. A good thought is to imagine the legs as braces that connect you to the ground.

27. The Truth About Impact
Looking at the two pictures below, there’s no doubting the differences between the proper address and impact positions. But while the correct impact position is obviously extremely important, it’s impossible to isolate this one moment of the swing through manipulation. Instead, you have to understand and apply the proper mechanics to create the correct look and feel at impact. It’s no coincidence that a proper-looking impact position tends to create solid shots.

top 50 tips

top 50 tips

28. The Tilt
Creating the proper tilt in the shoulders requires two elements: The hips must move closer to the target at the start of the downswing while the head stays slightly back. This drives the left shoulder up and the right side down.

29. The Hands
The hands should completely reverse themselves from address to impact. Notice how the left wrist is flat while the right has moved from flat to bent back (Above right). This position is a must.


30. Proper Sequence Is Key
There are many elements of impact that must come together to produce consistency, but the key lies in the sequence. From the top of the backswing, the legs and hips must initiate the downswing by moving toward the target, past their original position at address. This creates the proper tilt in the shoulders that allows the right arm to remain flexed at impact, while the left wrist becomes flat. Basically, a proper impact position is the result of a proper sequence of movements.

31. Bottom Out
Notice how the logo on my shirt has moved closer to the target at impact than it was at address. The bottom of the swing will occur under the logo, making it a must to get it past the ball if you want to make ball-first contact.

32. Control Your Distance
A proper divot is taken just beyond impact, but it should be shallow. Shallow divots allow you to hit your clubs consistent distances, while deep ones don’t.

9 Necessities:

33. First-Class Travel Bag
Be sure to check out Club Glove’s Last Bag—it’s indestructible.

34. A Portable GPS Unit
These impressive devices are reliable and easy to use. Some even allow you to measure your drives.

35. Properly Fitted Shoes
The importance of a solid pair of golf shoes that fit can’t be overlooked.

36. A Hybrid Or Two, Or Three
If you’re the last holdout in your foursome to resist the hybrid trend, stop it. They’re not a trend at all.

37. Golf-Specific Sunglasses
Golfers are at a high risk for macular degeneration and other unpleasant eye diseases.

38. Stress-Reducing Aid
Q-Link and Trion:Z are worthy.

39. Weighted Practice Club
Swing one of these properly (smoothly), and your technique will improve, just like Vijay’s does.

40. High-Moi Putter
Blades milled from carbon steel look and feel nice, but they’re not forgiving. Get a putter that’s easy to use.

41. Spray-On Sunscreen
We all hate getting our hands greased up before a round. The spray bottles work great.


top 50 tips42. Pivot Pitching
Eliminate chunks and skulls by using your body and not your hands to move the club. Try keeping your arms glued to your body in the backswing and downswing.

top 50 tips43. Handle Leads Hands
The body should continue to move the arms through impact and into the finish. Don’t allow the clubhead to pass the handle of the club until well past impact.

44. Speed Controls Distance
The seemingly obvious fact that the sand (not the club) moves the ball out of the bunker is often misunderstood. To control the distance your bunker shots travel, you have to be able to manage the speed of the sand, which isn’t as difficult as you might imagine. The length of the swing is irrelevant—it’s the speed of the clubhead that really matters. Practice pitching sand out of a bunker until you can consistently control how far it goes, and only then add a golf ball to the equation.

45. Level Legs
The lack of traction in bunkers forces the legs to function differently than they do on full shots—they must maintain their flex during the entire swing instead of posting up through impact. This will keep you nice and level through the shot.

top 50 tips 46. Passersby
Although they might look somewhat similar, the mechanics of hitting a bunker shot are different than those used to play a chip shot from grass. In the sand, it’s actually advantageous to allow the clubhead to pass your hands past impact. This move encourages a higher, softer shot by increasing the clubhead speed and amount of spin that can be created. Due to the unstable nature of sand, think of these shots as more handsy than most others in golf.

47. Lean Left
It’s critical to start and keep your weight toward your front foot during the entire motion of a bunker shot. This encourages the club to sustain its speed through impact, which in turn creates the wave of sand necessary to carry the ball in the air.

top 50 tips 48. Narrow Your Focus
Consistently making short putts is as much a mental challenge as it is a physical one. To help maintain concentration, find a blade of grass directly in front of the middle of the hole as you prepare to strike the putt. Don’t look at the hole itself or the back of it, but simply try to roll the ball over the spot on the front of the hole. Using the front of the hole makes the target closer and makes your focus that much more specific.

top 50 tips49. Putting With Symmetry
Despite a great setup position and solid stroke, deceleration causes a lot of putts to miss the target. Making the length and the speed of the stroke the same back and through is a fundamental fix for deceleration and also a great way to develop your speed control. Try this drill: Place a tee equidistant from the ball on the backstroke and followthrough. Practice putting, keeping the putterhead at the tee on both ends of the stroke. Increase or decrease the speed to hit the ball different distances.

top 50 tips50. Eyes And Arms
On the putting green, the eyes and the forearms should be parallel to the target line at address. This will encourage the putter to track on the proper path without manipulation during the stroke. If the eyes and/or the forearms are misaligned, it’s impossible to make a putt without compensating during the stroke. Notice how poor my alignment is at far left—this setup is common and bad.

Brady Riggs, PGA, is a Golf Tips Senior Instruction Editor and one of the most sought-after teachers in southern California. He’s located at Woodley Lakes, G.C.

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